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The world’s most powerful AI chip company finds itself at the center of a storm as Nvidia’s board launches an internal investigation into whether CEO Jensen Huang became a target of foreign intelligence operations.

The probe follows explosive allegations that Huang maintained a close relationship with a Chinese businesswoman whom United States authorities believe served as an intelligence asset for Beijing. The 63-year-old tech titan, who has led Nvidia since co-founding it in 1993, publicly acknowledged being unfaithful to his wife in a message to employees, though he did not provide specifics about the relationship in question.

According to reports, Huang allegedly had connections with Alice Huang, a former executive at Singapore-based cloud computing firm Megaspeed. American investigators concluded she was working on behalf of Chinese intelligence services. The timing could not be worse for Nvidia, which sits squarely at the heart of the technological rivalry between Washington and Beijing.

The controversy has immediate market implications. Nvidia shares dropped roughly 3.4 percent in after-hours trading, falling to around $180.30 from Friday’s closing price of $186.64. For context, Nvidia’s valuation has skyrocketed from $420 billion in late 2022 to a staggering $4.5 trillion as of November, making it one of the world’s most valuable companies.

The fallout extended beyond stock prices. Madison Huang, the CEO’s daughter and a senior director at Nvidia, abruptly cancelled a planned visit to Seoul for a major company conference. South Korean firms she was scheduled to meet cited “unavoidable internal circumstances at Nvidia” for the cancellations.

Nvidia has stated its board sees “no reason to believe” that national security or company secrets were compromised, but a committee of independent directors will conduct a thorough review with outside legal counsel. Huang has pledged full cooperation with the investigation.

The stakes are enormous. Nvidia’s advanced AI processors power everything from ChatGPT to autonomous vehicles, and Washington has banned exports of these cutting-edge chips to China since 2022. Megaspeed, the Singapore company at the center of the allegations, is under US investigation for potentially helping Beijing circumvent these export restrictions and gain access to prohibited Nvidia technology.

Senior Republican lawmakers have already demanded briefings from Huang, citing national security concerns. Meanwhile, prominent figures including billionaire investor Bill Ackman and Tesla CEO Elon Musk weighed in publicly. Ackman expressed hope this was merely a personal affair rather than a security breach, while Musk agreed with comments calling Huang “irreplaceable for America’s AI leadership” despite making “incredibly dumb” decisions.

US President Donald Trump, who was reportedly briefed about the intelligence findings roughly a year ago but took no action, called Huang “a fine person” who has “done such an incredible job.” Trump said he believed Huang was honorable and “probably has an excuse for it.”

Born in Taiwan and raised in America, Huang transformed Nvidia from a video game graphics chip maker into the dominant force in AI computing. His signature leather jackets and high-profile product launches have made him one of the few CEOs whose personal brand rivals that of their company.

Analysts warn that a prolonged investigation could delay Nvidia’s investment decisions or product launches, with ripple effects across the entire semiconductor industry. Chris Weston, head of research at brokerage Pepperstone, noted the market is reacting to uncertainty about data center expansion plans, but he doubts Huang will be replaced, calling him the “godfather of AI.”

The investigation continues as Nvidia attempts to navigate one of the most sensitive moments in its history, with the future of its iconic leader now under intense scrutiny.